IVF Treatment: Everything You Need to Know About In-Vitro Fertilisation

There are very few joys in life that can match the happiness of being blessed with a child. However, due to changing lifestyles, medical conditions, delayed parenthood, and other factors, many couples today face challenges in conceiving naturally. This is where In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) emerges as a powerful ray of hope—helping countless individuals and couples fulfil their dream of parenthood.

At Genesiss Multi-Speciality Hospital, under the expert care of Dr. Divya J G, Senior Obstetrician & Gynaecologist, Infertility & IVF Specialist, and Advanced Laparoscopic Surgeon in BTM Layout, Bangalore, we offer personalised, ethical, and evidence-based fertility care.

Understanding IVF in detail—including its process, preparation, benefits, and risks—can help couples approach treatment with confidence and realistic expectations.

What is IVF (In-Vitro Fertilisation)?

IVF, or In-Vitro Fertilisation, is an advanced fertility treatment in which an egg and sperm are combined outside the body in a specialised laboratory. Once fertilisation occurs and an embryo develops, it is carefully transferred into the woman’s uterus to achieve pregnancy.

IVF is commonly recommended for couples facing infertility issues and is one of the most successful assisted reproductive techniques available today.

What Are the Steps Involved in IVF Treatment?

IVF is a step-by-step process that requires close monitoring and expert medical supervision:

1. Cycle Preparation

Birth control pills or oestrogen may be prescribed to regulate the menstrual cycle and prepare the ovaries for controlled stimulation.

2. Ovarian Stimulation

Hormonal injections are given to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs, improving the chances of successful fertilisation.

3. Monitoring

Regular ultrasounds and blood tests track follicle growth and hormone levels, allowing doctors to adjust medications for optimal results.

4. Trigger Injection

Once follicles reach maturity, a trigger injection (hCG or similar medication) is administered to prepare the eggs for retrieval.

5. Egg Retrieval

About 36 hours after the trigger shot, eggs are retrieved through a minimally invasive, ultrasound-guided procedure performed under sedation.

6. Fertilisation

The retrieved eggs are fertilised with sperm in the lab—either through conventional IVF or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection).

7. Embryo Development

Embryos are cultured and monitored for several days to assess their quality and development.

8. Embryo Transfer

One or more healthy embryos are gently transferred into the uterus using a thin catheter. This is a simple, painless procedure.

9. Pregnancy Test

Around two weeks later, a blood test confirms whether implantation and pregnancy have occurred.

Who Should Consider IVF?

IVF may be recommended for individuals or couples with:

• Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes
• Male factor infertility (low sperm count, poor motility, abnormal morphology)
• Ovulation disorders such as PCOS
• Unexplained infertility
• Age-related fertility decline (especially above 35 years)
• Endometriosis
• Genetic disorders (with PGT testing)
• Previous failed fertility treatments like IUI
• Same-sex couples or single women using donor sperm/eggs

What Are the Risks and Complications of IVF?

IVF is generally safe but may involve certain risks, including:

• Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) – swelling and pain due to over-response to hormones
• Multiple pregnancies – twins or triplets (managed today with single embryo transfer)
• Ectopic pregnancy
• Emotional and psychological stress
• Minor bleeding or infection after egg retrieval
• Ovarian torsion (rare)
• Medication side effects such as bloating, mood swings, headaches
• Cycle failure, despite best medical efforts

At Genesiss Hospital, careful planning and advanced protocols help minimise these risks.

How to Prepare for IVF Treatment?

Medical Preparation

• Detailed fertility evaluation
• Hormonal tests, scans, and semen analysis
• Personalised treatment planning with Dr. Divya J G

Lifestyle Changes

• Nutritious, balanced diet
• Moderate exercise
• Avoid smoking, alcohol, and recreational drugs

Emotional Preparation

• Counselling and emotional support
• Stress-management techniques like yoga and meditation

Financial Planning

• Understanding treatment costs
• Exploring insurance or financing options

Medications & Supplements

• Strictly follow prescribed hormone medications
• Take supplements such as folic acid as advised

Organisational Support

• Plan clinic visits in advance
• Arrange emotional and physical support from family

What to Expect After IVF Treatment?

Immediately After Embryo Transfer

• Mild cramping or spotting may occur
• Rest for a short period
• Resume normal activities gradually

The Two-Week Wait

• Emotional ups and downs are common
• Continue prescribed medications like progesterone

Pregnancy Testing

• Blood test (beta hCG) confirms pregnancy
• Positive results lead to further monitoring

Early Pregnancy Monitoring

• Regular scans and blood tests
• Continued hormonal support if required

If the Cycle Is Unsuccessful

• Detailed review of the cycle
• Planning future options with your doctor

Final Words

IVF is not just a medical procedure—it is an emotional journey filled with hope, patience, and courage. With the right guidance, advanced technology, and compassionate care, IVF can turn dreams of parenthood into reality.

At Genesiss Multi-Speciality Hospital, Dr. Divya J G and the fertility team are committed to offering ethical, transparent, and personalised IVF care at every stage.

Consult IVF & Fertility Experts Today

Dr. Divya J G Senior Obstetrician & Gynaecologist IVF & Infertility Specialist | Advanced Laparoscopic Surgeon

📍 BTM Layout, Bangalore 📞 Appointments: +91-9886777592 🌐 Websites: www.genesisshospital.com www.drdivyagynecologist.com www.drrajuuro.com